Designing Qualitative Research for Social Science & Health Essay

Structuring Qualitative Research for Social Science and Health - Essay Example falling apart wellbeing, the unexpected progress to an existence of lesser money related control has all the earmarks of being the hidden factor for both changing wellbeing status and restricted access to the underlying way of life. Retirement is the change from being a working individual into not working. There are numerous reasons why individuals resign. A portion of these incorporate willful, infection, debilitation and age. Age is the most widely recognized factor for retirement. Most retirees are extensively matured when they make the progress (Smith and Moen, 2004). The change is some of the time made at a point in life when the contribution of the individual is blurring and their energy has been lost. These variables, joined with the unexpected change to being non-salaried, have been known to adversely affect the inescapable progress into retirement. Therapists hypothesize that retirement has antagonistic impacts both on the psychosocial and physical prosperity of the person. For example, a few specialists have credited the change to quickened maturing (Osborne, 2012). Numerous retirees have insinuated the way that they didn't settle on considerable choices with respect to their retirement days since they couldn't make sense of how the progress would influence them. This suggests numerous retirees don't have an aforethought procedure to deal with their freshly discovered status. Thus, they are generally met with steady difficulties, both mental and hierarchical. However retirement arranging is viewed as a basic piece of the change that follows stopping work. Arranging ought to in a perfect world be done before the individual traverses to the universe of retirement. The most significant piece of the arranging is to require a smooth change into the new stage throughout everyday life. Nonetheless, numerous individuals endeavor to build up a retirement plan in the wake of encountering what the change resembles, and here and there subsequent to understanding that they could have settled on misled decisions as they settle down. A portion of these misguided decisions are probably going to

Benefit of ERP System Implementation - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk about theBenefit of ERP System Implementation. Answer: Presentation ERPs frameworks were once considered as the costly frameworks that were utilized by the universes enormous associations that have tremendous IT financial plan anyway the pattern is changing exceptionally quick. Presently, the ERPs frameworks have gotten generally modest because of the approach of distributed computing, modularization where associations doesn't needs to purchase the total ERP frameworks foundation however they can utilize the stage and database by different cloud suppliers. Likewise, this is the time of digitalization, globalization and enormous rivalry (Bernaert Poels, 2014). Because of gigantic rivalry, associations are battling to reduce their expenses and improve the main concern. ERP frameworks are known to advance and smooth out the total business procedures of the association and along these lines lessen costs. Additionally, because of globalization, the tasks of the organizations has gotten intricate, providers and clients are situated over the world, lead tim e of material has gotten high and along these lines effective IT frameworks are gotten basic for a large portion of the associations on the grounds that customary methodology of keeping up information in storehouses is profoundly wasteful when the size of activities are huge and enormous (Powell Riezebos, 2013). SAP and Oracle are the pioneers in ERP items and there are numerous different sellers too. When the organization buys ERP, it isn't care for that consequently their IT costs will descend; proficient ERP usage is likewise required. This is the explanation that there are various organizations that are receiving rewards of same ERP while there are likewise no lacks of organizations that have fizzled with the EPR usage and brought about the colossal expenses. GE, Emerson Electric, Schneider Electric, Philips have generally excellent outcomes subsequent to actualizing ERP (Sar, Garg, 2012). Then again, there are contextual investigations like Big brands Nike, FoxMeyer tranquilize , Waste administration that endured tremendous misfortunes in the wake of actualizing ERP (Soh, Sia, 2004). This brings up significant issues that there must be something that separates the fruitful execution from the poor usage. The motivation behind this report is to takes a gander at the different components that add to the acknowledgment of advantages by the associations and help them to receive the more prominent rewards of ERP usage. This procedure will audit the different written works that are accessible and basically profound jump into them to comprehend would could it be that is expected to accomplish more prominent advantages. Likewise, this report will likewise contemplate the instance of one medium scale organization in Ethiopia called Mesfine Industrial Engineering (MIE) Pvt. Ltd. that have actualized their ERP frameworks effectively and the instance of another ERP execution by French Multinational whose usage for Chinese auxiliaries was very nearly disappointment. These cases will draw out the differences between the exercises and give the more profound examination why one organization is having acceptable experience and another terrible involvement in the equivalent ERP item. It is normal that this report would assist with comprehension and investigate the different complexities engaged with the usage procedure of ERP. Examination ERP choice is only one stage of the whole procedure. When the ERP is chosen, there are various other significant advances like determination of suitable counseling accomplice like Accenture, Deloitte counseling, cutting bankrupt procedures, confining the quantity of customizations, viable testing methodology, viable preparing system, proper Go-live technique, similar to Phase astute or enormous detonation, overseeing clients opposition for new innovation, change the executives, etc. Every one of these components have the capability of manifesting the moment of truth the general worth and advantages that will be acknowledged after ERP execution. A portion of the basic variables are as per the following: Determination of ERP usage accomplice There are various counseling organizations that will assist the association with implementing the ERP. Fundamentally, these counseling organizations have total information on the ERP item and if any of the procedure of association isn't upheld by the ERP, these counseling organizations help the organization in discovering workaround like change in business procedure or structuring customization. It is significant that association ought to pick the right ERP accomplice and must considered its past certifications likewise and cost ought not be the sole rules in light of the fact that the advantages of effective execution will far exceed the expense now (Aldammas, Al-Mudimigh, 2011). Likewise, great ERP advisors will upgrade the business forms and furthermore guarantee that this transformative excursion of big business to ERP frameworks ought to be sans choppiness. There are organizations like Accenture, Cognizant business arrangement, Capgemini, Ernst Young, Deloitte that are awesome a ccreditations in executing the ERP. For the situation concentrate likewise, MIE consider numerous things like achievement/disappointment proportion of seller, history, monetary circumstances, and involvement with comparative sort of Industry and nature of experts and finished Syscorp. This was the main structure square of fruitful execution. Confined prerequisites With Globalization, associations are working across fringes and every nation has their own arrangements, decides and compliances that every association working in that nation needs to maintain. These nearby strategies and prerequisites are known as confined necessities. ERP frameworks are standard frameworks that don't take into account the nearby necessities and consequently there can be the potential outcomes that ERP frameworks are not satisfying the whole prerequisite of a specific geology (Chung, Ahmad, Tand, 2015). In such cases, workarounds ought to be managed in a powerful way. While actualizing ERP for china specialty unit, French worldwide confronted a similar test. For instance, after the ERP execution, it was discovered that there are 64 workarounds and deviations. In spite of the fact that some of them are innocuous, some are basic and can influence the precision of the information and the companys by and large monetary wellbeing. Chinese auxiliary is utilizing another C hinese expense framework and that data is totally absent from the ERP frameworks. Because of restricted usefulness of ERP, there was no different procedures anyway it was chosen by the administration all the spreadsheet ought to be transferred into ERP frameworks to guarantee that information ought to likewise be a piece of ERP frameworks (Su Yang, 2010). Now and again, it was additionally discovered that clients are controlling frameworks to keep them in great books of the board and not taking care of the genuine information to ERP. Now and again, they are simply utilizing ERP for doing it and in equal utilizing Microsoft exceed expectations to keep the track (Vieru, 2015). In this manner, when these crisscrosses and limited necessities were distinguished, it is essential to determine them utilizing appropriate system either by characterizing formal procedure so it become business process or by customization. Away from of Project in venture stages and section and leave models of each stage ERP execution ventures are extremely huge undertakings and therefore it is imperative to part them into different stages with the objectives and expectations of each stage (Conteh, Akhtar, 2015). Except if this isn't, usage won't be fruitful. MIE partition the ERP execution venture into seven stages and each stage is having the beginning date and end date. Additionally, each stage has obvious objectives and targets, passage and leave rules and structured with the goal that the general change excursion will be sans disturbance and nobody will feel an abrupt change. Doing different stages, testing and client preparing were additionally included so clients likewise become acclimated to new framework and their obstruction levels should descend during real go live and their acknowledgment level should build (Cereola Wier, 2012). Limiting Customizations ERPs items come stacked with standard business forms anyway every business is extraordinary and may have distinctive prerequisite which isn't legitimately upheld by the standard ERP frameworks. In such cases, either customization must be fabricate or change in business procedure ought to be exhorted. While business clients will like to have customization since they are in their customary range of familiarity of following the conventional business procedures and oppose any change yet there are tremendous drawbacks of customizations. Customizations are very costly and require additional support (Beatty, williams, 2006). Additionally, during overhaul of ERP frameworks, customizations may get lost and accordingly should be assemble again which expands the expense for the associations. It is the job of business advisors to teach the business clients about the drawback of customization and guidance customization just when it is completely important or change in business process appears to be unimaginable (Dittrich, Vaucouleur, Giff, 2009). Likewise, if the specific business process is the center competency of the association and isolating itself from contenders, such procedures ought to likewise be safeguarded utilizing customization. In any case, it must be guaranteed that all out number of customization ought not surpass for over 15% of the business forms else the ERP frameworks have danger of getting insecure and turn out to be very costly to keep up and require nonstop IT support (Light, 2001). Take case of French worldwide, a significant number of the business forms were not straightforwardly bolstered by SAP ERP frameworks and subsequently the association has distinguished a workaround for them. These workarounds must be decided by the procedure proprietors or topic specialists who are having the perceivability of the procedures around the world and know the effect of these workarounds. Testing methodology ERP frameworks have different modules like BOM (Bills of Material), Inventory, Purchasing, Order Management, Project, Account Payables and General Ledger and some more. Every module has different alternatives and every module must be arranged before it is really utilized. For instance, in buying, providers, things, cu

Causes of Different Country Rates of Development

Reasons for Different Country Rates of Development Kaitlyn Kanaly Firearms, Germs, and Steel Rundown In Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared Diamond is attempting to answer his companion, Yali’s, question. Yali asked Diamond in New Guinea, â€Å"Why is it that you white individuals grew so much payload, yet we dark individuals had little freight of our own?† (Diamond, 1998, p. 14). Yali was alluding to the entirety of the various focal points certain social orders had that brought about prosperous populaces, while others fizzled. Precious stone places Guns, Germs, and Steel around responding to Yali’s question. All through the semester, we were decided to characterize the â€Å"big idea† of every part independently. The principal half of this book’s â€Å"big idea† is to show how food creation, training plants and creatures, and in particular, how geology itself are the principle factors that figured out which social orders turned out to be more remarkable than another. Precious stone backings his proposal through proof that he uncovers in every pa rt. Diamond’s scan for a response to Yali’s question began by taking a gander at the science of when and how the primary people developed. At that point, he focused on increasingly explicit social orders to additionally bolster his exploration. During his examination, Diamond despite everything couldn't clarify why Eurasia turned into the most developed mainland despite the fact that Africa had a head start. What Diamond came to discover, in any case, is that a general public isn't effective in light of the shade of one’s skin or how canny one might be, yet the geology permits a general public to either prosper or reduce. To additionally protect his geographic clarification, Diamond proposes that the occasions that occurred on the Chatham Islands was, truth be told, because of a geographic outlook of the Maori and Moriori individuals. The mechanically propelled Maori society effectively vanquished the impressively more fragile Moriori society. Further supporting this clarification, he calls attention to that race couldn't have been a factor between these two gatherings in light of the fact that the two societies had originated from a similar source and were simply isolated inside an ignorant time span. Jewel additionally took a gander at factors, other than hereditary qualities, that decided the contrasts between the two social orders. He at that point reasoned that the Moriori couldn't give a wealth of food because of the chilly atmosphere. The absence of food put the Moriori off guard on the grounds that their general public was altogether more vulnerable than the Maori’s. Beside the creation of food, the Maori individuals were progressed in different territories that were impractical for the Moriori as a result of their geographic area. Since the Moriori were confined on an island, they didn't have the methods for correspondence with others, and innovative thoughts couldn't spread to their general public. In this manner, just the Maori individuals were wealthy in food creation, innovation, and correspondence in light of their geographic area. Topography additionally has had a significant impact wherein parts of the world created food creation over others. Territories, for example, deserts or high mountains are essentially not appropriate for farming, while others may bolster a few yields, yet not others. Another factor is that there are just a set number of plants appropriate for training. As per Diamond, having the option to effectively create food was the beginning for social orders to likewise create of weapons, germs, and steel. There are a couple of segments that affected the reception of food creation: the decrease in wild nourishments, an expansion in plants, the improvement of innovation, and change in populace thickness. With less wild food accessible, individuals didn't have a very remarkable decision yet to become their own. Innovation additionally permitted food to be delivered at a speedier pace. Gaining a plenitude of food implied that social orders could arrive at a higher populace thickness that would, thu s, lead to a lot more focal points. Individuals had the option to settle in one spot due to cultivating, which permitted increasingly mind boggling and propelled food creation. These all the more thickly populated social orders had the option to make innovation, design composing, and got resistant to pestilence ailments. Every one of the three of these amazing components is the thing that Diamond saw as the reasons why one society had the option to vanquish another. In any case, there were extra factors that Diamond set out to look at. Creatures additionally assumed a key job in specific pieces of the world growing snappier than others: the dispersion of creatures around the globe was likewise a consequence of topography. Eurasia was home to the most tamed warm blooded creatures, which put the individuals there at a favorable position. These tamed creatures helped as an extra food source, yet in addition offered numerous different types of assistance for social orders. Cultivating was finished a lot simpler and at a speedier pace since creatures had the option to pull furrows and furthermore fill in as compost. Creature hide was utilized to keep warm, and the bones were changed over into different helpful devices. Jewel additionally investigated the way plants, food, and thoughts had the option to spread from landmass to mainland. Food creation spreads most effectively on the off chance that one is moving east to west, since plants and creatures didn’t need to adjust to an intense change like you would going north and south, as the atmosphere will be either the equivalent or comparative going east or west instead of north and south. For instance, since Eurasia is spread further east and west, it was practically easy to pull yields and creatures starting with one area then onto the next, which made Eurasia more fruitful and in this way progressed than different pieces of the world. Taking everything into account, there are numerous reasons why certain social orders succeeded contrasted with others; and everything comes down to the geology of the land. Precious stone demonstrates that helpful parts of topography permits social orders to easily develop food than others. Then again, there are likewise topographical clarifications with regards to why food creation bombed in certain pieces of the world. Precious stone certainly demands that it doesn't make a difference who is more intelligent than who, yet rather, that the most prosperous society was honored by the more predominant condition. Fundamentally, the individuals who lived in increasingly ripe territories had an a lot more prominent possibility of progress. Reflection I firmly accept that Diamond works superbly at analyzing how and why certain mainlands beat others. He figures out how to really expound, yet not all that much detail that would befuddle his perusers. I like the way that he keeps his discoveries somewhat wide on the grounds that it makes the story line simpler to follow. The manner in which he presents how geology assumes such a significant job in history is incredibly amazing and captivating. There are numerous pundits, in any case, who don't concur with Diamond’s message that geology is a definitive factor for cutting edge landmasses, as opposed to racial or insight reasons. For instance, York and Mancus are increasingly worried about the social perspectives that added to the ascent of specific mainlands over others. As cited from the Human Ecology Review: His position would be reinforced on the off chance that he all the more completely perceived that various kinds of social orders have distinctive inner elements, and that every period has its own specific procedures and inconsistencies (York Mancus, 2007, p. 160). I feel this is excessively reproachful of a sentiment for Diamond’s work. I don't feel that Diamond proposed his book to be excessively explicit, but instead an increasingly wide, generally speaking clarification of how and why the world developed the manner in which it did. Another pundit centers around the section in Diamond’s book where scope is examined. James Blaut, a topography teacher, proposes that Diamond supplies â€Å"hardly an explanation† of the turn of events and westbound spread of innovation and food. As per The Geographical Review: His portrayal neglects to make reference to that dissemination eastbound and southward from the Near East by means of the Indian Ocean, and southward from China through the South China Sea, was as significant and as simple, as was dispersion west-ward (Blaut, 1999, p. 400). I concur with this pundit that Diamond ought to have investigated all alternatives for the spread of innovation and food before he had expressed that east-west development was the most effortless approach to do it effectively. Notwithstanding, I don't remember Diamond saying that east-west dissemination was the unrivaled way. In spite of the fact that there are pundits that don't completely concur with everything that Diamond has found in his examination in Guns, Germs, and Steel, I imagine that this book is particularly instructive. The book has a remarkable story line that is anything but difficult to follow and is pressed with captivating data that really makes you think. I can’t stand by to complete the remainder of the book to perceive what else Diamond needs to state about the foundation of our reality. Sources Blaut, J. M. (1999). ENVIRONMENTALISM AND EUROCENTRISM.Geographical Review,89(3), 391. Jewel, J. (1998).Guns, Germs, and Steel. New York: W.W. Norton Company. York, R., Mancus, P. (2007). Human Ecology Review. Gem waiting to be discovered: Reflections on Guns, Germs, Steel, 14(2). http:/www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her142/yorkandmancus.pdf

Group Consulting Project Target Country

Question: Depict about the Mobile Application in Business? Answer: Dynamic: Mobiles are being utilized for pretty much every reason for business, training, human services, government and so on. Aside from being a specialized gadget, presently it has become a vital piece of our every day lives. It has become a significant piece of business. Particularly with the development of cell phones and versatile application the utilization of these portable applications in business have gotten basic. Portable business, versatile promoting and so forth are impacting a large number of business around the world. Along these lines, there are diverse versatile advertising models for various sort of business. In this paper, there will be a broad investigation on utilization of portable applications in business, various models of versatile showcasing and so on. Presentation: Interment and internet business have quickened the development of a few organizations from various ventures for most recent couple of decades. Other than quickening existing business forms, these data and correspondence advancements have conceived an offspring of new time of business. For instance, internet shopping of merchandise. These innovations helped organizations to go over snap and mortar organizations, from their physical plans of action. (Head, 2009) Advancement of portable innovations have raised the stages like PDAs and all the more as of late android and iOS based telephones. These cell phones are applications arranged and organizations are using these application situated telephones for their portable trade and versatile showcasing exercises. (Lee, 2012) There are new sorts of business promoting models are being utilized by various sort of organizations. Individuals don't have to have internet browser and visit some web based business site to shop on the web. Or maybe, organizations are giving all web based business offices inside a committed application. (May, 2001) By definition versatile application is a uniquely structured and created programming or application expected to run on cell phones. Versatile applications are profoundly stage subordinate. (McWherter Gowell, 2012) In this paper, the key zone of the examination is to consider over the impact and viability of versatile applications in the realm of business and to contemplate the models of execution for a positive effect in profitability and development for the business. The difficult will abide into the requirement for portable applications in business and afterward unfurl to concentrate a few models in the field of showcasing and research finishing up on the impact on efficiency. (Chen Skelton, 2005) Toward the end, a basic conversation on how versatile application can assist with carrying income to the business. Portable Applications Overview: In todays industry, individuals consistently in a hurry henceforth it turned out to be basic to make the business and market moves with them to guarantee day in and day out accessibility. As of now, individuals can make data accessible at anyplace, whenever and on any stage to staff, clients and possibilities by means of versatile application. In this way, portable applications turned into the key for entrepreneurs, regardless of whether they need to advertise their administrations and items or to just maintain their business (Roma, 2010) It has been determined that presently very nearly four billions of cell phones are utilized on the planet and one billion of them are advanced mobile phones which can trade information, web surfing, interfacing individuals around the globe and encourage business. Advanced cells can have significant effect on efficiency of the organization and the staff as it helps in improving the business procedure through contribution their staff and clients with access to application utilizing their own cell phones (Peter, 2009) For all intents and purposes, todays application must be planned considering versatility, giving the necessary usefulness on a little touch screen. The accompanying figure shows the expanded use of versatile applications in 2010 and 2011; Cell phone deals over the most recent five years: Over the most recent couple of years, Smartphone deals blasted far and wide subsequent to turning into a ware that is significant for individuals at all levels and ages. Over the most recent 5 years, after a couple of makers contended in the worldwide market to force their gadgets and addition an impression in this difficult market and increment their piece of the overall industry. By end of 2009, Samsung, Apple, KG, Lenovo, Sony, HTC, Huawei, Xiaomi and Nokia created numerous new models so as to reach to clients with advancement and quality. In third Quarter 2014, just Samsung, Apple, LG and Huawei got the huge piece of the overall industry. Before the finish of 2011 and start of 2012 Samsung and Apple expanded their offers multiple times and multiple times separately. In the second from last quarter of 2014, Samsung was the main cell phone merchant on the planet dependent on shipments, with more than 78 million units sent all around. This is double the measure of units that were sent by its nearest rival, Apple, in a similar quarter. Generally speaking Samsung held a 23.8 percent portion of the cell phone advertise in the second from last quarter of 2014, a slight tumble from the 30.2 percent share it held toward the start of the year. The companys impact in the market topped in the second from last quarter of 2013 when it was liable for 32.5 percent of all cell phone shipments, transporting a sum of 85 million units. Apple was the second biggest seller of cell phones as per most recent figures as it transported practically 39.3 million cell phone units in the second from last quarter of 2014, an expansion of 5.5 million units from a similar quarter in the earlier year. Deals of the iPhone topped toward the start of 2014 with deals of more than 51 million units in the primary quarter, adding to record deals of 170 million units for the entire year. Lenovos impact in the cell phone seller advertise has expanded fundamentally from 7.9 million shipments toward the start of 2013 to just about 17 million by the second from last quarter of 2014. This implied, as of the second from last quarter of 2014, the Beijing-based organization held a 5.2 percent portion of the cell phone merchant showcase. (Statista, 2015) It is extremely evident that Samsung and Apple are going the piece of the overall industry internationally. In any case, that is not all what is occurring with the worldwide cell phone advertise as the working frameworks that run in the telephones. The working frameworks assume a major job in client agreeableness and ensuing fulfillment through giving all the highlights, illustrations, applications similarity and UI when utilizing the Smartphone. Top Smartphone Vendor Analysis Samsung: While Samsung's cell phone share was up in 2013 it somewhat fell by 1.6 rate focuses in the final quarter of 2013. This was basically because of an immersed top of the line cell phone showcase in created districts. It stays basic for Samsung to keep on expanding on its innovation administration at the very good quality. Samsung will likewise need to construct a more clear incentive around its midrange cell phones, characterizing more straightforward UIs, pushing the correct highlights just as taking advantage of the lucky break of carrying advancements to stand apart priceless in this developing section. Apple: Solid deals of the iPhone 5s and proceeded with solid interest for the 4s in developing markets helped Apple see record deals of 50.2 million cell phones in the final quarter of 2013. Be that as it may, Apple's offer in cell phone declined both in the final quarter of 2013 and in 2013, yet development in deals assisted with bringing share up in the general cell phone advertise, said Mr. Gupta. With Apple including NTT DOCOMO in Japan without precedent for September 2013 and marking an arrangement with China Mobile during the quarter, we are as of now observing an expanded development in the Japanese market and we should see the effect of the last arrangement in the primary quarter of 2014. Huawei: Huawei cell phone deals developed 85.3 percent in the final quarter of 2013 to keep up the No. 3 spot year over year. Huawei has moved rapidly to adjust its association to concentrate on the worldwide market. Huawei's abroad development conveyed solid outcomes in the final quarter of 2013, with development in the Middle East and Africa, Asia/Pacific, Latin America and Europe. Lenovo: Lenovo saw cell phone deals in 2013 increment by 102.3 percent and by 63.1 percent in the final quarter of 2013. Lenovo's Motorola securing from Google will offer Lenovo a chance to grow inside the Americas. Overall Smartphone Sales to End Users by Vendor in 4Q13 (Thousands of Units) Organization 4Q13 Units 4Q13 Market Share (%) 4Q12 Units 4Q12 Market Share (%) Samsung 83,317.2 29.5 64,496.3 31.1 Apple 50,224.4 17.8 43,457.4 20.9 Huawei 16,057.1 5.7 8,666.4 4.2 Lenovo 12,892.2 4.6 7,904.2 3.8 LG Electronics 12,822.9 4.5 8,038.8 3.9 Others 106,937.9 37.9 75,099.3 36.2 Absolute 282,251.7 100.0 207,662.4 100.0 Source: Gartner (February 2014) Overall Smartphone Sales to End Users by Operating System in 2013 (Thousands of Units) Working System 2013 Units 2013 Market Share (%) 2012 Units 2012 Market Share (%) Android 758,719.9 78.4 451,621.0 66.4 iOS 150,785.9 15.6 130,133.2 19.1 Microsoft 30,842.9 3.2 16,940.7 2.5 BlackBerry 18,605.9 1.9 34,210.3 5.0 Different OS 8,821.2 0.9 47,203.0 6.9 Absolute 967,775.8 100.0 680,108.2 100.0 Portable Applications-An Aid in Business It has gotten basic for business to adjust with the most recent innovation and portable applications are taking the world by a tempest and subsequently shaping fundamental presence in the field of business. Utilization of portable applications in business offers organizations to draw in with their client channel by means of constant mode and social sharing utility (Gebauer, 2004) to team up the clients in only a solitary application. Versatile applications have made the client issue examination simpl

The Nursing Shortage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Nursing Shortage - Essay Example Know that enrollment isn't sufficient to guarantee a satisfactory flexibly of medical caretakers. American Nurses Association has made a national activity to manage the issues that have stirred the calling. Each emergency clinic in the nation must concentrate on both maintenance and enlistment as future foundations of a sufficient workforce. A nursing deficiency as characterized by IOM â€Å"is a condition whereby there are insufficient of expert medical caretakers to give nature of care of patients† (as refered to in Quinn, 2002, p.2). National examinations and reports have distinguished components that have prompted a significant nursing lack: the maturing of society (Martin et al., 2001); a maturing nursing workforce (Buerhaus, Staiger, and Auerbach, 2000a; Minnick 2000) a decrease in nursing enlistments (American Association of Colleges or Nursing [AACN], 2001); this deficiency is particularly genuine in that it is associated with both an expanded interest for, and furthermore a diminished flexibly of medical caretakers. There have been loads of articles distributed in both nursing diaries and open paper the nation over about the overall nursing deficiency. As a matter of first importance is maturing of the nursing workforce. The normal period of medical caretakers in the United States is 46 (Buerhaus, 2000). There has likewise been declining enlistment in nursing programs over the previous decade, as ladies can move into other science centered jobs other than nursing (Buerhaus, 2000). Additionally, highschool guides tend not to prescribe nursing to male or female understudies keen on science. The pay structures in numerous social insurance offices keep experienced enrolled medical caretakers at lower compensations contrasted with different businesses. A diminishing accentuation on maintenance of working medical attendants by numerous clinics has made attendants feel that their interests about pressure and patient security are not being heard or followed up on. Inadequately prepared chiefs or terse, unpleasant preceptors regularly leave staff medical caretakers feeling underestimated and not acknowledged. The

The Little Free Libraries of East Rogers Park

The Little Free Libraries of East Rogers Park There are three Little Free Libraries within less than a mile of me, and many more in my neighborhood. I live on the east side of Rogers Park, a community between Northwestern and Loyola Universities on Chicago’s far north side. It is one of Chicagos very few integrated neighborhoods, and one of the few places in America where people of different backgrounds live together in relatively even numbers. It is a place Eula Biss and Richard Powers wrote about, and it has beaches where the waves of the Great Lake crash in the late November gales. All three of the Little Free Libraries are as diverse as the people who live here, all three making me feel just a little bit more like I am home. One is long and green and skinny. It overlooks a vacant lot where The Heartland restaurant once stood. The little library is the last eminent of the rebellious, political, community-based feel of what the restaurant down the street. The second one sits on a narrow road near the L tracks. Like the one in front of the Heartland, this one is surrounded by colorful murals, a testament to the art of the city. This little free library waits for passersby on their way to the station and looms over a strange yard full of found art, sculptures made of old plastic happy meal toys and metal scrap spin in the breeze. It is clear on all sides and has lots of graffiti. I have seen someone take my books straight out of it, less than a minute after I have put them in. The quietest one has a view of Lake Michigan. It looks out over the street with its bright red door begging to be opened. Lately, it was full of a strange collection of old sci-fi novels and mysteries the last time I passed by. It sits on the top of a fence about a hedgerow and looks as if it too were growing. As an avid reader with a tiny studio apartment, I am often quite careful with the number of books I keep. Because of this I often have to purge the sagging shelves, and the little free library is just the place. I take stacks of advanced reader copies; books I know I will only read once and the occasional gently loved magazine to the libraries. I crack open their doors and leaving the books in a neat row to be read by someone new. I like walking by a few days later to see what books people have taken and which books are still there waiting for me. Like with all Little Free Libraries around the country, you never know what you will find inside the one’s here in Rogers Park or the rest of Chicago. Sometimes they are packed full while other times there is only a lonely book or two. I have found VHS, old manuals, and loads and loads of diet books. But I have also found treasures too, including essay collections, contemporary fiction, strange little zines, and even a first edition of   Ahab’s Wife. As one of my all-time favorite books, Ahabs wife now sits proudly on my top shelf. There is something deeply connecting about Little Free Libraries, no matter where I find them. They normalize and democratize reading in a profound way. We are are losing this democratic bookishness as more and more libraries sacrifice shelf space for computer space. I am grateful to have these little shrines to books in my neighborhood and I hope I can keep filling them for years to come.

Leadership Studies Essay - 275 Words

Leadership Studies (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateLeadership StudiesLeadership describes the ability to influence people to respond in a particular manner to different situations. In the military, a person serving in a leadership position should be capable of commanding the rest in accomplishing different missions. A tutor, on the converse, ought to master interpersonal skills in order to disseminate knowledge to students. Even though, the duties of the two differ, the effectiveness of the people in the position is paramount for success in the respective fields. For instance, a teacher has to understand the students, whereas a cadet has to acknowledge the problem at hand, as well as the capability of his compatriots. On numerous occasions, the respective leaders succeed in their mission. However, on certain circumstances difficulty is faced due to leaders weaknesses. In the case of a soldier, for instance, poor decision-making could lead to failure. A teacher, on the other hand, may fail due t o ineffectiveness of strategies employed in disseminating information to students. Nonetheless, it should be noted that both leaders have weakness that can be eliminated through learning as discussed in the paper. The piece also hypothesizes that traits such as the ability to plan, anticipation skills and communication skills are essential in making both leaders competent. Even though leadership in military is slightly different from leadership in school, the paper corroborates the two in an attempt to harmonize the traits essential for leadership in general. Attributes described in the Form (DA 67-10-1A), serves as a reference for the paper. In the beginning, the article compares the competency of President Obama before proceeding to examine the traits of my class teacher in reference to the five guidelines in the form (DA 67-10-1A) (Bonn 253). The objective is to examine the capabilities of teacher, as well as the undoing of the teacher from cadets perspective. The described tr aits focus on the character of the teacher, the availability of the person and the knowledge of the person. Other parameters for examination include leadership skills, development-oriented and goal oriented skills. Likewise, the article evaluates the capability of the teacher in comparison to the undoing of President Obama. The study equally exemplifies the two weakness of the individual and the things that ought to be done in addressing the leaders weakness. An examination of the attributes of a strong and weak teacher from cadet's personal life perspective against the President Obamas attributes using the Officer Evaluation Support Form (DA 67-10-1A).A teacher is a person serving in an academic institution as the conveyer of information. While serving in the position, the expectation of the person is to ease the process of knowledge dissemination. In particular, my professor exudes many of the five traits described in evaluation support form (DA 67-10-1A. The traits include leade rship skills as a major requirement for serving in a position of authority. Additional attributes exhibited by my professor includes the ability to listen to the demand of students and commanding authority in class. With reference to the attributes listed in the form, using letters A to E the teacher also has a sense of character, in addition to being available to address the needed of students. Another strength of my professor is his intelligence. From his presentations, one get the impression that he has vast knowledge on different disciplines. His commitment to lecturing is an indication that he meets the criteria that measure the competency of a leader using his availability. Aside from being able to lead many students, he can develop ideas just as President Obama does in politics. The last attribute that compares the teacher with President Obama is that both have attained achievement in their respective field. For example, my teacher has received honorary for engaging in creati ve scholar works, whereas Obama takes credit for the partial success of Obama care program. , and lastly achievement. With reference to the attributes that leaders such as a cadet competent, the paper evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of a teacher using Obamas attributes.Strengths of my TeacherCharacter A competent teacher is a person who envisages the requirement of students at an advanced stage prior to the offering guidance to students. In the case of my professor, he possess good communication skills that enables him to facilitate coordination with other members of the institution during mission (Wade 2). The same is evident with President Obama who shows confidence in his actions when pursuing an agenda meant to improve the wellbeing of Americans. Another attribute that manifests in the actions of the two leaders is that both are capable of inspiring their teams. For instance, the President guides his party associates in undertaking ventures that they would have resiste d had the leader not instructed them to do so. On the part of my professor, the teacher communicates with students and other teachers in ensuring the accomplishment of institutions goal. Both show respect to the authority instead of exuding fear when confronted with uncertainties. Strengths of a Teacher and the President Using a Cadets PerspectiveThe first requirement is that the character of the teacher entails being able to conform to the required standards of achievement. Henceforth, in the case of Obama and the professor being able to bring people together is commendable. Aside from coming from different backgrounds, the leaders have good oratory skills. An example of a case is my professor convincing the class to adjust programs in line with the expectation of the administration. Having analytical skills is also complementary in the case of the President since he examines issues before commenting on what should be done in dealing with the problem. The character also come out in the action of the President when dealing with security issues that face the nation. On his part, the character aids the teacher in planning for short-term and well as long-term needs of the student. As noted, having a vision is paramount in ensuring effectiveness in the accomplishment of undertakings in leadership. Therefore, in the case of Obama who is visionary in addition to being humble, it is advisable for the leader to spend a significant amount of time planning for undertakings aimed at benefitting the world. Similarly, my professor has to learn interacting with the unfortunate in order to argument his interpersonal skills.Being available for duty in accordance to the agreed timeline is a critical requirement for a teacher and a President of which both the two have. In the class context, the competency is beneficial because it would make less sense for the professor to arrive in class late. Punctuality is required even in the case of the President when solving emergency. A s noted, it can prove critical for a President to arrive at a function on time.Another critical requirement for a job that President Obama has is intelligence. From his history, the President has mastered law besides having the knowledge of economic. Listening to his speeches gives the impression that he is of a sound mind in addition to being creative when addressing challenges of affecting humanity. For the professor, on the other hand, humility is essential since the dynamics of imparting knowledge in class necessitates acquaintance with interpersonal skills. Another observed trait in a competent teacher that my professor has is the ability to formulate ideas that facilitate the accomplishment of different mission. Without the skill, it could have proved difficult for a professor accomplishing his goals. For instance, he envisage lack of motivation as the problem affecting the class. After some time, he dealt with the issue that was disrupting learning.The attributes that both leaders exudes that is described last in the paper is achievement. As noted, the attribute manifest in the actions of President Obama. He has achieved many feats as an American. Among them being elected to the powerful position and improving the lives of the unfortunate through his healthcare program. The professor on his part has enabled student excel in class leading to their selection in to position of leadership in the society. Aside from sharpening the skills of competent students, the teacher has written scholarly articles for institutions. Weaknesses of a teacher and that of President Obama using a cadets perspectiveOut of the many attributes outlined in the form, the ability to guide is uncommon in many teachers in schools as well as my teacher. For instance, he lacks the capacity to strengthen levels in students who are not committed to learning. At most, he instills fear in lazy students, and as such the weakness manifest in the actions of the teacher when evaluating perf ormance. The third lacking aspect of the professor is the ability to influence the lives of the people within and outside the organization. For instance, a teacher should inculcate in students attributes that make the persons resourceful. Instead, he punishes the incompetent in the same way; President Obama handles republicans in congress. The President rarely listen to the opinion of leader who are known to disrupt government duties. Anther desired trait that is somewhat lacking in the behavior of the teacher is the ability to engage in actions that inspire positive behavior in people who are slow in learning (Bonn 256). Based on experience, the teacher works with students who show commitment in their actions. Obama also has the weakness of working with people who have the reputation of excelling in leadership. It should be noted that professional teachers equally have weaknesses...

Public Schools We Have the Right to Pray Essay - 832 Words

Public Schools: We Have the Right to Pray Prayer in public schools has been a controversial issue in our country for a very long time. According to the First Amendment, the government shall not establish any official religion. Therefore, as long as the government doesnt make it mandatory for the students to pray, they should be allowed to at least have that choice. One minute set aside for a student to either have a moment of silence or to have their own prayer isnt hurting anyone, as long as students are not forced to pray. By taking away that right, it is violating their rights as American citizens and their right to have freedom of religion. In 1962, The Supreme Court ruled that school prayer violates the constitution. Many†¦show more content†¦But, is school prayer really allowed in schools as opposers of this Act concede? In the case of Jones v. Clear Creek ISD (1991), school prayer was allowed at a high school graduation. The reason permission was granted was because the prayer was student-initiated, student-led, and nonsectarian. Unfortunately, this worked for this case, but not many to follow it. Many such cases include: Lee v. Weisman, Doe v. Santa Fe, Wallace v. Jaffree and Engle v. Vitale. All cases decided upon the issue that school prayer violated the First Amendment and was considered unconstitutional. Voluntary means not using force. If prayer is voluntary there is no reason it should be abolished because it harms no one. Voluntary prayer in class or a moment of silence should be given to accommodate those students who do feel it necessary to pray. If a student doesnt want to pray they simply dont. They can sit there quietly for that moment and do homework. If it really bothers them, they can step out of the room. It is the students choice whether or not to pray. In our country, God is recognized everyday. The words in God we trust are written on our coins. We sing America the Beautiful and other patriotic songs that mentions God name. Congress opens with a prayerShow MoreRelatedEssay on Prayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools1727 Words   |  7 PagesPrayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools School prayer is a very controversial issue in today’s society. The issue of school prayer is about whether the public school systems should let the students pray, at the start of the school day, as a class. The issue of school prayer began in the late sixteenth century when people in England did not approve of the way one religion was forced upon them, so the Puritans, known as the Pilgrims decided to come to the colonies. Even in the colonies theRead MoreEssay on Prayer in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 Pagesin Public Schools An issue that has been constantly debated for years is whether voluntary prayer in public schools should be permitted. A student should be allowed to pray voluntarily at the beginning of each school day based on many reasons. Prayer based on moral beliefs reinforce good citizenship as defined by our forefathers. A daily reminder of a need for the belief of good over evil is a necessary part of this society. Daily voluntary school prayer should be re-instated in public schoolsRead More Supporting Prayer in Public Schools Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Our Father†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Denied For centuries, the debate has existed whether or not to allow prayer in public schools. Many Americans feel it is not right of the schools to teach religion. With all the diversity associated with the United States, public schools cannot select one standard religion to practice, due to the cultural and religious differences in the country. Not only are schools the storm center of controversy involving religious differences, they are the principal institution charged with transmittingRead MorePrayer in Schools Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public School There are many different philosophies regarding prayer in public school. It seems to be a difficult issue to decide upon. The opinions are wide-ranging and convoluted. This paper will attempt to highlight the many ideas and opinions as to whether prayers in public school should be allowed and to what extent. It will further show how our founders idea of a separate church and state has been taken out of context and why prayer in school should be allowed, but not requiredRead MoreEssay on School Prayer Should Be Allowed729 Words   |  3 Pages School Prayer Should Be Allowed I attended twelve years of Catholic School. My parents consented to the decision of my enrollment and they knew what was involved. They knew that the study of God and prayer was mandatory. Prayer in school in my case produced and environment of discipline and respect for the teachers. The involvement of my parents and the faculty in the use of prayer was in full agreement. However, my view was not even considered important. My rights had been violated. The FirstRead MorePersuasive Speech On Pray In Schools1066 Words   |  5 PagesName: Patrick Clark Date: 6/27/2017 COMS 108. 301 Instructor: Mr. Randy Manis TITLE OF SPEECH: Pray in schools General Purpose: To persuade. Specific Purpose and Significance: To persuade my audience to respect religions in schools. Central Idea: ATTENTION STEP I. Attention Getter: Do you have a choice in your religion? Should praying be in Schools? The 1st Amendment states, â€Å"Prohibits Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religionRead MoreReligious Speech And Symbolism Should Be Permissible On Public Property1236 Words   |  5 Pagesby praying, we are forcing religion on students, but that’s not the case. Many parents that are religious will never understand why our kids are not participating in prayer activities in our public schools. Let’s stop overlooking our First Amendment Law as individuals. The First Amendment Law clearly states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the peopleRead MoreReligion in Public Schools Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition: Religion in school is the practice of any personal religious beliefs in a place of education. Introduction: In recent years teaching or the individual practice of religion in school has become a very controversial topic. There are many different views on this matter and even more opinions on how it should be handled. There are people on both sides of the spectrum, there are those who believe that it should be taught and allowed in school, and there are those who believe it shouldRead MoreRuling Out School Prayer1276 Words   |  6 PagesMany people argue that school prayer is needed in schools, but I think that it is not necessary. I believe that it is not necessary to have prayer during school to please people of one religion. If a person can pray to him/herself, then there is no need for a public prayer. It has already been established in the constitution that school prayer has been banned and it should remain that way. In my opinion it should remain unconstitutional because it interferes with other student’s religion, the intentionRead MoreReligious Prayer Within Public Schools 1431 Words   |  6 Pages Religious prayer within public schools has been a heated debate for many years and ultimately has caught national attention. Overtime many court cases have challenge this issue. The Constitution itself is on the fence of religious prayer because of the First Amendment’s freedom of speech clause which prohibits the government’s involvement with the freedom of exercise of religion. The policy of religious prayer within Mississippi public schools is a state policy level. In the year of 2013, Governor

Middle Class And Minority Families - 1510 Words

More middle class and minority families than ever are underwater in their mortgages, and most have zero to negative wealth after the Great Recession that followed the housing boom in 2000 (Potts 7). Even those who kept their homes watched their values drop due to declined neighborhood worth. My childhood home’s peak value was over $200,000, but my parents listed it on the market with the hope of selling for just $175,000 when they were attempting to move to lower their mortgage. There were never any foreclosures in our neighborhood, the house is in one of the best school systems in the state, and it had a fantastic location, yet the value dropped significantly further than it had in twenty years after it was built because of flood of empty†¦show more content†¦Because so many vulnerable people were harmed by manipulative actions, many were ultimately in need of financial assistance from the government; however, they were never were truly relived thanks to a new breed of law firms. Until every home loses value, buying a home will continue to be a prudent investment for those who can’t buy stocks or bonds. Purchasing my home was a major milestone in my life as well as an investment I could make for my future. Adalberto Aguirre believes that â€Å"For many Americans, homeownership is synonymous with success, independence, and the achievement of the American Dream.† Homeownership is seen as a pathway to aspects of the American dream; for instance, the ability to pay for a college education, providing start-up capital for a family business, or funding retirement plans (Aguirre 6). Owning a home, like earning a college education, is something I thought was supposed to be coveted for not only ourselves, but also for our friends and family. Helping others attain the American Dream certainly took a backseat to profits in the minds of countless mortgage brokers and lenders during the 2000 housing boom. First, everyone who has bought a house himself or herself, or has been near the process of home buying, knows that first time home buyers make mistakes. They become

Sample Argument Essay

The sample argument essay should include at least two arguments supporting the main idea and at least one counter-argument which contradicts the overall mood of the text. The present essay will focus attention on the controversy of the death penalty. It has always been a debatable topic owing to the fact that it undermines basic ethical, religious, and moral principles. Moreover, in order to reach the investigatory impartiality, it is necessary to prove the general humane unlawfulness. The death penalty has always been one of the hottest debate topics for both, the society and the government, concerning its negative ethical side and its potential positive impact on criminal conduct. In the easiest words, the death penalty can be defined as the legal procedure when one individual takes the life of another with the help of special equipment. Therefore, it is actually the murder itself. Thus, the capital punishment is the most irrevocable sin that the government could perform and it must be definitely abolished. The strongest argument that can be given in favor of the abolishment of the death penalty is the high probability of killing an innocent person. In addition, while the global community is struggling against race, gender, and nationality inequality in courts, the judge’s and jury’s decision can be influenced by biases. According to some researchers and witnesses, comparatively same cases were not treated alike, and the race, gender, and nationality have an influence on sentencing. For example, the ethnic minorities who were convicted of the crimes against the white-skin citizens got a comparatively more exceptional sentences and a greater number of death penalty verdicts than other indicted criminals. Such mistaken accusations, unfortunately, happen quite often and are disastrous for the relatives of the accused person. Moreover, there is a solid religious background that should give an impetus to restrict the capital punishment all over the world. In every religion, the murder is regarded to be unnatural, sinful, and immoral. There is an opinion the that the soul of the killer, including the one who performs death penalty, will never find peace and remain the vagabond substance wandering beyond the earth. Moreover, murder as punishment is not right owing to the fact that the government should be fairer and superior. The administration should consider sentencing as a modus to pursue the higher standards than the behavior of individual killers. All in all, some studies show that the capital punishment does indeed save lives. It has an impact on possible criminals and discourages them from committing the crimes, at least severe ones, such as murders. Also, we cannot deny that the police improves their skills in resolving the crime and the cases when innocent people are sentenced reduce steadily. To conclude, regarding the possible benefits of capital punishment for social safety the murder in a fair of saving the lives cannot be justified by any law. No man has the right to decide on the faith of another man. Being a human means to be humane, fair and able to be reasonable with the help of giving impartial penalties to re-educate the offenders. References ACLU (Ed.). (2012). The Case Against the Death Penalty. Retrieved January 11, 2016,from Bedau, H. A., Cassell, P. G. (2005). Debating the death penalty: Should America have capital punishment?: The experts on both sides make their case. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Capital Punishment. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2015. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 8 Jan. 2016. Dieter, R. C. (n.d.). The Death Penalty in Black and White: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Decides. Retrieved May 12, 2016. Latzer, B. (2010). Death penalty cases: Leading U.S. Supreme Court cases on capital punishment. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Muhlhausen, David. The Death Penalty Deters Crime. The Death Penalty. Ed. Jenny Cromie and Lynn M. Zott. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints.

Gucci s Impact On The Fashion Industry - 1882 Words

Gucci happens to be one of the most sought after brands in the industry. The latter emanates from the fact that Gucci is classified as one of the most successful brands in the fashion industry, owing to the fact that its products are of top-notch quality (Bhasin). Being a household name for quite some time now, Gucci prides itself in having a huge customer base on the global scene especially after changing designers, a fact that contributes greatly to its increase in sales which translate to subsequent profits (Cartner-Morley; Bowles). While it can be arguably said that Gucci is a force to reckon with in the fashion scene, a lot of factors affect the operations of this company, both internally (micro) and externally (macro†¦show more content†¦In the same magazine, Gucci was listed as a very valuable fashion brand with estimate revenue of 12.7 Billion Dollars (Forbes). The two companies show a very spirited competition which is only demarcated by an estimated revenue differe nce of 5 billion dollars. This, then, means that with such high competition in the industry, Gucci can never, at any one time, sit pretty thinking that it runs the fashion scene – far from it – other worthy brands are selling out there – they have the ability to supersede Gucci in the short and long run. Potential of new entrants into the industry It indeed goes without saying that there already exist plenty of fashion companies and houses in the prevailing fashion industry (Pratap). What this says is that the industry allows for free and unrestrained entry into the market. Conversely, the potential of the likelihood of these new entrants to be worthy adversaries and competitors in the industry (Pratap). New entrants, as Pratap postulates, have mountains to move before they can be afforded a front row seat in the industry. Pratap however appreciates that the creativity of new entrants in the market could see these new entrants offer worthy competition to the already existing fashion companies. In addition, Pratap advances that resources are major constraints to these new entrants as they often have to make plenty of investments. This is at the wake of plenty of bills to pay which include theShow MoreRelatedAdvertising Standards Authority ( Asa )1391 Words   |  6 PagesAdvertisemen t is the one way persuasive communication with a purpose to promote goods or services to potential customers. Advertisement is the backbone of commerce and industry and one of the richest industries of the world. Advertisement has acquired an unprecedented importance due to audiovisual means of information and entertainment. Due to this impact people became selective in this segment, now they prefer better, healthier and convenient style of living. Everything has its other side as well so not allRead MoreImpact Of Technology In Fashion921 Words   |  4 Pages Technological advancement in regards to Fashion As technology continues to progress fashion evolves right alongside. Before the invention of the tv the way to spread different styles and outfits was through sketches and designs. By this means it would take extended amounts of time to spread ideas of fashion from one place to another. The influence of technology on the fashion industry cannot be overlooked. Fashion is being rapidly offered to consumers at an amazingly fast rate. NowadaysRead MorePest Analysis of Gucci in Malaysia2856 Words   |  12 Pagesreport is to examine the external environment in Malaysia that affected Gucci, one of the Italian high fashion luxury brand. PEST analysis, competitive analysis and SWOT have been used by investigators to achieve the target. Gucci- Company Overview Gucci is among the sophisticated international fashion company which produces high quality of clothing, fragrances, accessories, handbags and shoes. Guccio Gucci founded Gucci in Florence in 1921. It has now become one of the biggest Italian brandRead MoreGucci Company Background Of Lvmh2458 Words   |  10 Pagesis controlled by them and is almost 2400 in numbers across the world (LVMH Financial Report, 2013). b. Company background of Gucci One of the most successful Italian fashion and leather brand, Gucci belongs to French Company Kering and is named after its founder Guccio Gucci. Founded in Florence in 1921, Gucci has since then shot up to fame owing to its high-end luxury fashion and leather products. It operates through directly operated stores across the world and also the products are wholesaled throughRead MoreCase Study - Vertu, Gucci, Lv1832 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive summary Prestigious and Luxury brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Vertu represent the uppermost level and form of craftsmanship. They demand and hindercustomer loyalty that is not affected by trends. These brands set seasonal trends and are capable of generating consumers, wherever they are established. In luxury marketing, there is a delicate relationship between 4 factors that most strongly influence the purchase of the luxury consumer. They are the exclusiveness of the brandRead MoreThe World A More Eco Friendly Environment917 Words   |  4 Pagesin today, has made efforts to make the world a more eco-friendly environment. For the most part, different industries have made a push to better the ecosystem. The oil industry developed a â€Å"clean† fuel refinery, a design to eliminate or minimize solid waste. The automotive industry has promoted cars that are fueled by power instead of gas, to decrease pollution, and the manufacturing industry has gone green by developing new equipment that uses less energy. It is almost as if â€Å"going green† has becomeRead MoreHip Hop : A Revolution1155 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Bronx, hip hop music and its style penetrated America in the late 1980s after MTV began playing heavily on rotation rap videos and launched Yo! MTV Ra ps in 1988. Music videos were like a soundtrack that people needed a wardrobe to wear. B. Fashion is used to assimilate with peers. Hip Hop aficionados’ objective is to stand out in a crowd. Signature style is like a freestyle performance. It demonstrates an individual’s special skills. Hip-hop style is not a uniform but speaks to personal styleRead MoreHermes International Sca, Manufacture, And Marketing Of Luxury Products1729 Words   |  7 Pagessubcontracted production services. The company was founded by Thierry Hermà ©s in 1837 and is headquartered in Paris, France† 2) Marketing Environment: PESTEL Political: (Hermà ¨s, 2014) â€Å"At the end of September 2014, currency fluctuations represented a negative impact of â‚ ¬77 million on Hermes revenue.† Economical : According to Science Direct (2014) â€Å"luxury market growth is strictly correlated with GDP growth because the latter creates a middle class and fosters optimism.† Due to the pricing of Hermes productsRead MoreThe Concept Of Copying Designs1011 Words   |  5 Pagesand sought out the idea to thumbprint her designs. Coco Chanel s woolen suits were a mark for counterfeits. She saw copies as promotion and was cited saying, Fashion should slip out of your hands. The very idea of protecting the seasonal arts is childish. One should not bother to protect that which dies the minute it is born (Faking It). Counterfeiting is a trend that has infested corporations infinitely. The fashion industry generally has taken huge feats due to the legal problems of counterfeitingRead MoreFashion Counterfeiting1462 Words   |  6 Pagesrather how much they will acquire from it. This leads to consumer purchasing fashion counterfeit products which is becoming a rising issue in the United States and Europe. Counterfeiting is an illegal act of producing and selling a replica of an authentic product without the permission of the designer. This market expands from movies, games, money, even medicine to clothes and accessories. Counterfeiting is a fast-growing industry that is a worldwide problem which consumers play a huge role in. Aside

Indian Railway Free Essays

Marketing Project On INDIAN RAILWAYS Submitted by: Dhruti Badami 11BSPHH010XXX Nikhil Goyal 11BSPHH01XXX ContentsPage Introduction Marketing Mix SWOT Analysis Market Segmentation Market Targeting Market Positioning The Way Forward INTRODUCTION Indian Railways is the nationalized railway company of India which owns and operates most of the country’s rail transport. It is the world’s second largest  employer behind Chinese army; has one of the largest and busiest rail networks in the world, an extensive network, which is spread over 60000 Route Kilometre, of which approximately 30 per cent is electrified. The Indian Railways have played an integrating role in the social and economic development of the country  , transporting over 18 million passengers and more than 2 million tonnes of freight daily, it is the world’s largest commercial or utility employer, with more than 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Railway or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4 million employees. Besides its stated function of transporting men and goods across the length and breadth of the country, it also enhances the country’s economy. As the country is emerging as one of the rapidly growing economies in the world, the need for a well- organized transport infrastructure would become more vital. Although there have been other modes of transport available in the country, INDIAN RAILWAYS is still able to maintain its competitive position due to many advantages like geographical diversity, world’s largest networks, and above all its economical fares in delivering the services. Marketing Mix Product Railways offer three major types of services: 1) Freight Service 2) Passenger Service 3) Parcel Service Freight Service IR carries a huge variety of goods ranging from mineral ores, fertilizers and petrochemicals, agricultural produce, iron steel, multimodal traffic and others. Ports and major urban areas have their own dedicated freight lines and yards. Many important freight stops have dedicated platforms and independent lines. Indian Railways makes 70% of its revenues and most of its profits from the freight sector, and uses these profits to cross-subsidise the loss-making passenger sector. . Within the freight segment, bulk traffic accounts for nearly 95 per cent, of which more than 44 per cent is contributed by coal. Indian Railways also transports vehicles over long distances. Trucks that carry goods to a particular location are hauled back by trains saving the trucking company on unnecessary fuel expenses. Refrigerated vans are also available in many areas. The â€Å"Green Van† is a special type used to transport fresh food and vegetables. Recently Indian Railways introduced the special ‘Container Rajdhani’ or CONRAJ, for high priority freight. The highest speed notched up for a freight train is 120 kilometres per hour (75  mph) for a 5,500  metric tonne load. Under the Eleventh  Five Year Plan  of India (2007–2012), Ministry of Railways is constructing a new Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) covering about 2762 route km long. Passenger Service * Duronto Express These are the non-stop point to point rail services (except for operational stops) introduced for the first time in 2009. These trains connect the metros and major state capitals of India and are faster than Rajdhani Express. The Duronto services consists of classes of accommodation namely first AC, two-tier AC, three-tier AC, AC 3 Tier Economy, Sleeper Class, General Class. * Rajdhani Express These are all air-conditioned trains linking major cities to New Delhi. The Rajdhanis have high priority and are one of the fastest trains in India, travelling at about 140 km/h (87 mph). There are only a few stops on a Rajdhani route. * Shatabdi and Jan Shatabdi Express The Shatabdi trains are AC intercity seater-type trains for travel during day. Jan-Shatabdi trains consists of both AC and non-AC classes. * Garib Rath Fully air conditioned trains, designed for those who cannot afford to travel in the expensive Shatabti and Rajdhani Express. Garib Rath means â€Å"Chariot of the Poor†. The maximum speed is 130 km/h. * Superfast Mail/Express These are trains that have an average speed greater than 55 km/h (34 mph). Tickets for these trains have an additional super-fast surcharge. Mail/Express These are the most common kind of trains in India. They have more stops than their super-fast counterparts, but they stop only at relatively important intermediate stations. * Rajya Rani Express These are a series of express trains operated by Indian Railways to connect state capitals with other cities important for tourism, pilgrimage or business. * Passenger and Fast Pas senger These are slow trains that stop at most stations along the route and are the cheapest trains. The trains generally have unreserved seating accommodation but some night trains have sleeper and 3A compartments. Suburban trains These trains operate in urban areas, usually stop at all stations and have unreserved seating accommodation. * Special Tourist Trains Palace on Wheels, Deccan Odyssey, Heritage On Wheels, Golden Chariot, Darjeeling Toy Train Price Freight Traffic A number of steps have been taken in the recent years to augment the railway loading as well as the earning of the Railways. As a result of those steps, the Freight earning of the Railways increased from Rs. 36,287 crore in 2005-06 to Rs. 41,717 crore in 2006-07 (increase of 16 per cent) and the loading increased from 667. 0 MT in 2005-06 to 728. 41 MT in 2006-07 (increase of 9. 2 per cent). Continuing the process further, the Railways have taken many initiatives to increase the railways freight earnings such as discount up to 30 per cent has been permitted on traffic loaded in the notified Traditional Empty Flow Directions during both busy and lean seasons, along with special long term; lump sum rates and other concessions. Passenger Traffic Pricing process is very complex due to the presence of various types of trains, quotas, classes, and concessions. The Pricing strategy is based on keeping in mind the need the entire population of the country and is mainly based on the type of class as described below: * 1AThe First class AC: This is the most expensive class, where the fares are on par with airlines. Bedding is included with the fare in IR. This air conditioned coach is present only on popular routes between metropolitan cities and can carry 18 passengers. The coaches are carpeted, have sleeping accommodation and have privacy features like personal coupes. * 2AAC-Two tier: Air conditioned coaches with sleeping berths, ample leg room, curtains and individual reading lamps. Berths are usually arranged in two tiers in bays of six, four across the width of the coach then the gangway then two berths long ways, with curtains provided to give some privacy from those walking up and down. Bedding is included with the fare. A broad gauge coach can carry 48 passengers. * FCFirst class: Same as 1AC, without the air conditioning. This class is not very common. * 3AAC three tier: Air conditioned coaches with sleeping berths. Berths are usually arranged as in 2AC but with three tiers across the width and two long ways as before giving eight bays of eight. They are slightly less well appointed, usually no reading lights or curtained off gangways. Bedding is included with fare. It carries 64 passengers in broad gauge. * 3EAC three tier (Economy): Air conditioned coaches with sleeping berths, present in Garib Rath Trains. Berths are usually arranged as in 3AC but with three tiers across the width and three long ways. They are slightly less well appointed, usually no reading lights or curtained off gangways. Bedding is not included with fare. * CCAC chair car: An air-conditioned seater coach with a total of five seats in a row used for day travel between cities. ECExecutive class chair car: An air-conditioned seater coach with a total of four seats in a row used for day travel between cities. * SLSleeper class: The sleeper class is the most common coach, and usually ten or more coaches could be attached. These are regular sleeping coaches with three berths vertically stacked. In broad gauge, it carries 72 passengers per coach. Railways ha ve modified certain Sleeper Coaches on popular trains to accommodate 81 passengers in place of regular 72 passengers. This was done in order to facilitate benefits like clear the Passenger rush and simultaneously earn more revenue. But this has got lukewarm response with criticism from the travellers and railways have decided to remove them. * 2SSeater class: Same as AC Chair car, but with bench style seats and without the air-conditioning. * URUnreserved: The cheapest accommodation, the seats usually made up of pressed wood, but the cushioned seats have been rapidly replaced. Although entry into the compartment is guaranteed, a sitting seat is not guaranteed. Tickets issued are valid on any train on the same route if boarded within 24 hours of buying the ticket. These coaches are usually very crowded. Also higher prices are charged for Tatkal scheme and lower for senior citizens and children below 12 years of age. As a part of ongoing marketing strategy, a number of steps have been taken by Indian Railways such as reduction in fares, proliferation of ticketing facility, introduction of Passengers Incentive Schemes like Upgradation, Scheme for Frequent Travellers (SOFT), etc. Place Tickets can be booked through a variety of ways: * Book in Person at Stations * Computerized Reservation Centre * Online booking * SMS Travel Agents Promotion Since the Indian Railways is a monopoly, they do not spend much on promotional activities. Their major promotions include advertising in print media, usually newspapers and hoardings. They sponsor certain national events such as the recently held Commonwealth Games in Delhi and beam TV commercials during that period. Bibliography http://www. sustainable-sourcing. com/2009/06/29/nhs-procurements-10-carbon-chal lenge/ www. wikipedia. org http://indiabudg et. nic. in/es2001-02/chapt2002/chap98. pdf http ://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Indian Railways How to cite Indian Railway, Papers

Lenovo Case free essay sample

Hydroelectricity or hydroelectric power is the electricity obtained by harnessing the power of water flowing down from a high level. It is a timeless and renewable resource. Huge generators convert the potential energy of falling or fast moving water into electrical energy. The potential energy of the water is first converted into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. Water, usually stored in dams, is led down through large pipes or tunnels to lower levels, and in the course of the fall, the water rotates turbines. The mechanical energy produced is converted to electricity by the generators connected to it. The structure that houses the turbines and generators is called the powerhouse. Transformers change the alternating current produced by the generators into current of very high voltage for easy transmission through long distances. Hydropower is one of the three principal sources of energy used to generate electricity, the other two being fossil fuels and nuclear fuels. Hydroelectricity has certain advantages over these other sources: it is continually renewable thanks to the recurring nature of the water cycle, and causes no pollution. Also, it is one of the cheapest sources of electrical energy. The Itaip Dam between Brazil and Paraguay, which is 190 metres high and generates more than 12,600 MW, is the largest hydropower dam in the world. (The 185-metre Three Gorges Dam, now being constructed in China on the upper Yangtze River, would take its place by 2009, producing 18,200 MW of power ). The Grand Coulee Dam, located near Spokane, Washington, is the largest hydropower dam in the United States, producing 6,480 MW. The Rogun Dam, in Russia, the tallest in the world, is 335 metres high. The Oroville dam, located in California, the tallest in the United States, is 235 metres high. Idukki dam in India is Asias first and largest archdam. Lenovo Case Study By vaibhavtaneJa PROJECT MANAGEMENT IMPROVES LENOVOS STRATEGY EXECUTION AND CORE COMPETITIVENESS l. Background In recent years, the personal computer (PC) industry has been developing by leaps and bounds. Global sales of PCs totaled 230 million units in 2006, representing a 9 percent increase over the previous year. Lenovo has a product line that includes everything from servers and storage devices to printers, printer supplies, projectors, digital products, computing accessories, computing services and mobile handsets, all n addition to its primary PC business, which made up 96 percent of the companys turnover as of the second quarter of 2007. Since its acquisition of IBMs Personal Computing Division in May 2005, Lenovo has been accelerating its business expansion into overseas markets. The company transferred its corporate headquarters from Beijing, China to Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. Today, the group has branch offices in 66 countries around the globe. It conducts business in 166 countries and employs over 25,000 people worldwide. Lenovo is organized into four geographical units: Greater China, America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Within each unit there are functional departments that include production, transportation, supply chain management, marketing and sales. Sales outside of Greater China compromised 59 percent of the companys total turnover in the second quarter of 2007. II. Challenges Before 2004, multinational PC makers like Dell and HP were experiencing difficulties localizing their business in the Chinese market and thus did not pose a serious competitive threat to Lenovo. However, their operations began to have a major impact n Lenovo market share in 2004, particularly among key accounts†mandating better execution and core competitiveness in order to increase market share and improve business performance. Ill. Solutions In order to address these challenges, Lenovo proposed substantial changes to its business model and strategy in 2004, employing a project-focused approach to develop its corporate strategy. Specific steps taken were: Implementing project management as the tool for executing corporate strategy 1 . After confirming the companys overall corporate strategy, Lenovo set about referred to as strategic projects. Strategic projects differ from RD projects in that time and cost cannot be used as yardsticks for success. Such projects may be about expanding into new markets, solving underlying problems, enhancing organizational efficiency, integrating strategic resources or improving employee satisfaction or capabilities. In the past, some strategic planning had not been followed up on sufficiently but the application of strategic project management solved this problem; strategic projects began to actually be executed and generated results. 2. Lenovo also established a Project Management Office (PMO) to coordinate strategic projects. Beginning in 2004 and early 2005, Lenovo put in place the processes and the organizational structure for its PMO. It also formalized the relationships between strategic leaders and the PMO and budgeted resources for the office. Subsequently, all of Lenovos other departmental regulations needed to conform to PMO regulations, with detailed regulations being outlined by specific business departments. However, Lenovos PMO did not interfere with projects administratively; rather it offered training and established standardized procedures. Lenovo employees see the PMO as a kind of resource rather than an administrative facility. Designating a PMO as an administrative facility is one of several things that have doomed such offices in the past, but Lenovos office has thrived, winning the companys excellent team award. The company believes that certain conditions must exist in order to successfully utilize project management: First, a company must face a challenge (i. e. an external factor that demands it to do so); second, the office must be prioritized by the company leadership; third, the office must be led by a professional team in order to guarantee that company-specific systems are eveloped; and finally, it must conform with the companys organizational culture and be appreciated. Otherwise its hard to execute

Make your university time memorable

Make your university time memorable All of us will have had the conversation. The conversation with those a little further advanced in years than yourself, telling you to make the most of the carefree years of young adulthood. It may not seem so at the time, what with burying yourself under a mountain of books and attending lectures each day but, university is a time to that should be filled with laugher and enjoyment, as well as working towards your future vocation. Three years may seem like a long time, especially on that first orientation day, but the reality is that it's not. Before you know it you'll be thrust into the big wide world armed with a piece of paper. Gone will be the days of spending hours in the student bar, paying for your weekly food with coins from your pocket and trying not to fall asleep in lectures. This time should be cherished. Life at university isn't complicated. In fact it's very simple. The trick is to be as disciplined in your approach to your studies as possible whilst devoting the time to relaxing and enjoying yourself. With that being said a considerable amount of maturity is needed to make sure that you achieve the degree and look back on your time with fond memories. One of the key factors to success in university life is to understand that further education serves to prepare you for the workplace and to mould you into a responsible and productive person. Lecturer's aren't babysitters, nor is their role to hold your hand through a degree. University helps you identify and hone your goals, put the polish on an, almost fully developed, personality so you can face the world with confidence. Parents invest considerable faith, and in the majority of cases, finance not to mention trust in a university institution feeling that their children are in the right place for future success. Today, it's understood that students will sow their wild oats, but emotional intelligence is just as important as academic capability. For many, university provides the perfect stage for a young adult to blossom. Now, this hardly gives us licence to indulge the wildest innermost desires but when going for a job interview impressions count. A confident and well-rounded person is far more likely to be awarded a position than a shrinking violet shrugged in a chair. University can teach you this. It's important to make the most of your time at university. You won't be able to get the time back, and when looking back in years to come, you'll have fond memories to treasure – and a qualification that will set your career off in the right direction.

Sample of Good Essay - What to Include in It

Sample of Good Essay - What to Include in ItIt is important to write a sample of good essay in order to be able to get an idea of how the particular subject is written. In this manner, you will be able to use this to judge whether or not your essay is a piece that is composed properly or not.The essay should be organized and well planned out. When you are writing the sample of good essay, it would be best to look up the latest and evergreen writings of different people on the same subject matter. It would also be helpful if you look up on any recent works of media personalities or writers on the same subject matter.The key point is that you need to make the subject of the essay unique. The writer of the sample of good essay should have an imagination in his/her mind about what kind of information he/she would want to show in the article. The essay should also include facts that you would like to incorporate in the article. Be sure that the essay you are going to write does not sound overly grammatical.Contents of the article should be meaningful. The reader must understand what you have stated and what purpose you are trying to reach by writing the sample of good essay.The sample of good essay that you write should be a perfect example for another person. It should be a perfect example of what you are going to achieve in your work.When you write good examples, the readers are sure to find similarities with their own lives. Since most of the writers do not have much knowledge on the subject, they tend to miss the most relevant points that they may have included in the sample of a good essay.When you have finished writing the sample of good essay, make sure that you are still fully aware of the main topic that you are going to write about. Remember that you should try to pick the most important points that you can and go over them well. After finishing all the writing, make sure that you revise it well.

Also Known As... Essays - Nickname, Pug, Friendship, Lunch Table

Also Known As... Essays - Nickname, Pug, Friendship, Lunch Table Also Known As... Nicknames are a substitute of a name given to a person in fun, affection, and belittlement, usually descriptive. They can also be used to shorten a person's name, like "Dick," for Richard. Nicknames, whether positive or negative, are only describing a person's general characteristics. Although hurtful nicknames can lower a persons' reputation and self-esteem, joyful nicknames give the person a sense of pride. O.K., first of all people sometimes take a nickname way too far. People might be given a nickname for that one single little thing they did, and somehow it gets turned into a nickname that sticks for a long time. For example: One day my friend was at our lunch table, in high school, and someone asked him to borrow a quarter. Now, my friend had a lot of change, because he just grabbed it off the table before we sat down. He answered the kid "No," and until this day we call him "Jew," because he will not spend his money or give it away. I can tell that he does not appreciate the name when he either says or does something when called that, because he turns all red and usually curses. People are sometimes insulted by a nickname, I know I am. My older brother would call me fatso, and it would bother me because I was a little bit overweight when I was younger. Other people are called this too, because they are usually "fat." I know they do not appreciate the name, but what can they do? It lowers a person's self-esteem and causes them to lose weight, retaliate, or cry. Girls are especially the ones who lose weight and cry, and the guys almost always retaliate, but sometimes lose weight. I would always push or shove my brother for calling me that name. People are also insulted by names such as scumbag, nerd, geek, shorty, loser, bitch, and jerk. People who dress bad, smell bad, or overall look bad, are sometimes called scumbags. There might be other reasons for the name that I do not know of. Sometimes the name can be meant in fun. My girlfriend would wear sweatpants to school, and ask me if she looks like a scumbag; I would say yes, but not really hurting her feelings. I have given people insulting nicknames such as: fatty, bitch, slut, loser, fag, nigger, and stupid. Granted, I have said some of these behind a person's back, but other times in front of them to hurt or belittle them. My friends back home have nicknames as well as me, thus these are positive ones. My one friend is called "Big Dog" because he is tall and muscular. Another is called "Dick" because his name is Richard. "Sulli" refers to ones last name of Sullivan. One got his nickname of "Kamala" because of his size and color of skin(referring to an ex-wrestler). "GoGo" refers to a stuttering friend. I have a few to tell: "Pugs", "Pugsy", "Kev", "Fitz" (for a linebacker 's name in college), and "Babe" by my girlfriend. Each of these names, like "Big Dog", "Sulli", "Kamala", and "Pugs" are positive in a way, because none of us gets insulted by them. Many people, besides my friends and me, give out nicknames for positive qualities. These are usually the names a person would like to hear rather than insulting ones. Names can go as far back as to when someone is a child. My father nicknamed my younger brother "cutie" when he was many years younger. He still calls him this to this day. My grand-father nicknamed me "kebetsko," I do not know why, how, or even know how to spell it; but he still calls me it today. My football coach would nickname his players. He called me "Pugs" 'cause of my last name. He gave a kid the name of "Preemie" for premadona. Another one got the name of "Cubby-bear" because he was an overweight running back who looked like a little bear. More positive nicknames are those of people's names. Nick for Nicholas, Pat for Patrick, Ang for Angela, Jill for Jillian, and so on. Nicknames, whether desirable or undesirable, everyone has either had or has now. Parents, coaches, family,

The Science of Curing Grey Hair

The Science of Curing Grey Hair The current cures for gray hair range from the truly promising to being downright snake oil in nature. The products and procedures that are for real are based on real science and recent research on the causes of gray hair. So recent, that as of this writing any real solutions for reversing gray hair are still pending, however, they are definitely in the works to manifest for the consumer during the next few years. What Causes Grey Hair Each individual hair follicle has pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. As the hair strand is being formed, the melanocytes cells inject pigment (melanin) into cells containing keratin, the protein structures that makes up our hair follicles, skin, and nails. Throughout our lifetime, our melanocytes continue to inject pigment into our hairs keratin, giving it color, however, after a certain amount of years of producing, our melanocytes go on strike so to speak and stop making as much melanin which causes grey hair, or make no melanin at all which causes white hair. When you ask a scientist why this happens, the common answer given us is usually genetics, that our genes regulate the predestined exhaustion of the pigmentation potential of each individual hair follicle. However, there is a more in-depth explanation about what happens when our hair turns gray or white, and understanding the science behind that is leading to innovations that will change the inevitability of having to put up with a loss of hair color. Stem Cell Research: Reversing Grey Hair In 2005, Harvard scientists were the first to propose that a failure of melanocyte stem cells to maintain the production of melanocytes caused the graying of hair. They were correct, and other scientists have expanded on their research. The simplified definition of a stem cell is a cell whose job is to make more cells. Stem cells repair and build our bodies. As explained above in this article, two different types of cell production occur when our bodies produce a non-grey strand of hair. The melanocytes stem ​cells produce the hair color, and other stem cells produce the hair follicle. Scientists have researched this coordinated production between the two different stem cell types, and have discovered a signaling protein called Wnt. Think of Wnt as a type of work foreman that oversees the production of hair and tells each different stem cell type how fast to work. Wnt has everything to do with why our hair turns gray. When our melanocytes stem cells do not have enough Wnt protein, they do not get the signal to produce hair color. Professor Mayumi and a team of researchers at the New York University Medical Center have successfully restored hair color in mice by manipulating the Wnt signaling proteins. Mayumi is confident that the research will lead to solutions of melanocyte related issues both serious and cosmetic in humans, including skin diseases such as melanoma, and of course gray hair. Researchers at the Tokyo University of Science, have also experimented with stem cells in attempts to regrow hair and restore color. The researchers injected a bald and otherwise colorless mouse with stem cells from live hair follicles and were able to grow dark tufts of hair on the injection site. The research is intended to lead to solutions for both baldness and gray hair in humans. LOreal Research: Preventing Grey Hair Doctor Bruno Bernard is the head of hair biology at LOreal in Paris. LOreal, a company known for hair and beauty products, is currently supporting research into innovative methods of preventing hair from turning gray. Bernard and his team have been studying the melanocyte stem cells found in our skin that are responsible for making skin the pigment that it is. The researchers wanted to know why our skin doesnt turn gray with age but our hair does. They discovered an enzyme called TRP-2 that is present in our skin stem cells but is missing in our hair follicle stem cells. They observed that TRP-2 helped protect the melanocyte stem cells in skin from damage, and so helped those stem cells to last longer and function better. The TRP-2 enzyme provided an advantage to our skin cells that the cells involved with hair production do not have. LOreal intends to innovate a topical treatment, such as a shampoo for hair, that will replicate the effect of the TRP-2 enzyme and give the melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles the same advantage that skin stem cells have, thereby preventing and delaying gray hair from happening in the first place. The End of Grey Hair The majority of all people, over three-quarters of the population, will have some gray hair by the age of fifty. Surprisingly, one in ten people over the age of sixty still have no gray hair. For those of us who just dont want the look, hair dye to cover the gray has always been the only option, if you exclude hats. Viable alternatives may be on the horizon.